In 1953, Glenn Ramsey, a psychologist at the what do dreams mean University of Texas, carried out an intensive evaluation of dream research up to that time. Primarily based on his exhaustive work, Ramsey contended that dream researchers wanted to observe fundamental scientifically accepted practices and procedures if the potential of dream work was to be realized, and that investigators should design their experiments in ways that would enable other researchers to repeat the study and test its results.
Previous to Ramsey's call for dream researchers to develop and apply some form of system for classifying dream content material in order that it could possibly be evaluated in an objective and quantitative style, Calvin Corridor had already begun to place a system into practice. Corridor is credited to be the individual most chargeable for making large strides in the area of dream content material analysis.
During his tenure at Western Reserve University, (1937 to 1957) Corridor and his graduate students collected thousands of dream stories from attending students. Primarily based on this collection, Corridor prepared a seventeen web page "Manual for Dream Evaluation" in 1949. His "handbook" was utilized by a number of of his graduate students in their theses and dissertations on all kinds of dream topics.
In 1961 Corridor started to systematize his efforts for a content material analysis strategy to dreams. During 1962 he prepared a set of six technical manuals for classifying various dream elements.
Robert Van De Fortress joined Calvin Corridor at the Institute for Dream Analysis in 1964. The Institute which Corridor established. Van De Fortress got here from a background in medical research. He brought his experience in scoring and validating character checks to the content material analysis venture Corridor had begun. The two dream researchers collaborated on the expansion of Halls technical manuals for classifying totally different dream parts and printed a e book, The Content Evaluation of Goals (1966), presenting the expanded set of scoring rules for various dream scales.
For the first time, a comprehensive system of classifying and scoring the content material of dreams was outlined and made accessible to dream investigators. Their work was an vital empirical contribution to the analytic study of dreams.
After receiving some harsh criticism and a really unjust and poor evaluation of the e book, (The Content Evaluation of Goals) Corridor, in conjunction with Invoice Domhoff of the University of Santa Cruz, got here up with an intriguing use of content material analysis to reveal the accuracy and repeatability of the system. They utilized the method to an analysis of twenty-eight of Freud's dreams and thirty-one in all Jung's.
They found many similarities between the 2 well-known psychiatrist's dreams and what they dreamed about, but there have been also some clear differences. Corridor and Domhoff associated a few of the variations between the 2 to information identified about these distinguished men.
Corridor engaged in an interesting study of an unusual (and abnormal) individual, whom he referred to solely as "Norman." Norman had been a affected person of Alan Bell's (a psychologist). While under Bell's care, Norman reported 1,368 dreams. Bell contacted Corridor and asked if he would be keen to create a profile on Norman's character based solely on the affected person's dreams. Corridor accepted the proposal.
Figuring out solely his age (early 30s) and gender, Corridor used the Corridor-Van De Fortress scoring system to research the greater than 1,300 dreams. It soon grew to become apparent to Corridor, based on the examination of his dreams, that Norman had been institutionalized for molesting children.
Corridor compared the various parts in Norman's dreams with the norms that had been compiled by Corridor (and reported in The Content Evaluation of Goals) for male dreamers. He then learn through the dreams to find out if there have been any predominant themes which may have been missed by the scoring system.
Operating on the assumption that the frequency of occurrences of a dream ingredient or theme straight represented the dreamer's preoccupation with that subject or subject in waking life, Corridor prepared an in depth psychological profile of this individual. One conjecture was that this man preferred to have a look at the genitals of little girls.
On the premise of a scarcity of parts that ought to have been present (his father) and on other dream supplies (Norman's), Corridor postulated that Norman had been sexually abused by his father when he was a child.
To verify (or to disprove) the accuracy of Corridor's profile, biographical information regarding the dreamer, additional information from information at various institutions the place Norman had been confined, and knowledge from psychological checks, had been obtained. Norman himself wrote a number of letters providing additional information in response to questions raised by Corridor after the dream analysis was completed.
The results of the venture had been printed in their e book, The Character of a Child Molester. Bell and Corridor offered many examples of Norman's dreams and a description of his background and take a look at scores. It was found, for example, that Norman had been sexually molested by his father for a number of years, beginning when he was solely four.
The tools offered by content material analysis, significantly the scales developed by Corridor and Van De Fortress, can allow a dream researcher or dream worker to guage and report how to interpret dreams results in an objective and quantitative style, which then could be independently assessed by other investigators.
I personally have used content material analysis in my dream research. Nevertheless, it is a place to begin for me, a primary step. I have found the knowledge and insights gleaned from this technique to be very useful when working with dreams, nevertheless, the insights are limited when making use of the system to a single dream. The true power of the system emerges when it is utilized to a collection of dreams from an individual.
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